Controversy

A abstraction by CNW Marketing Research suggests that the added activity amount of manufacture, shipping, disposal, and the abbreviate lives of some of these types of car (particularly gas-electric amalgam vehicles) outweighs any activity accumulation fabricated by their application beneath petroleum during their advantageous lifespan.16 Critics of the address agenda that the abstraction prorated all of Toyota's amalgam research-and-development costs beyond the almost baby amount of Priuses on the road, rather than application the incremental amount of architecture a vehicle; acclimated 109,000 afar (175,000 km) for the breadth of activity of a Prius (Toyota offers a 150,000-mile (240,000 km) assurance on the Prius' amalgam components, including the battery), and affected that a majority of a car's cradle-to-grave activity gets expended during the vehicle's production, not while it is driven.17

Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman official Bente Øverli declared that "Cars cannot do annihilation acceptable for the ambiance except beneath accident than others." Based on this opinion, Norwegian law acutely restricts the use of "greenwashing" to bazaar automobiles, acerb prohibiting commercial a car as getting environmentally friendly, with ample fines issued to violators